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Last Updated: Nov 21, 2024, 09:22 AM
Faculty are welcome to contact our office at any time with questions regarding implementing accommodations in classroom settings, or if general information and guidance is needed. Below are common areas where faculty take an active role in proving accommodations in the classroom.
Accommodation Letters
Faculty notification of student accommodations
Students who have previously registered with the Office for Access & Accommodations must request accommodations through the OAA Portal each term. Doing so releases a letter to the faculty members alerting them about the student’s approved accommodations. The notification letter informs faculty of specific, individualized accommodations which are approved for each unique student.
- Students are made aware of the above procedure. Failure to follow it in a timely manner may delay accommodations, but faculty are not obligated to allow accommodations retroactively if students have requested their accommodations late.
- From the date of the letter moving forward, faculty are required to allow and/or implement the approved accommodations unless doing so would fundamentally alter the course or assignment.
- Please contact OAA to discuss essential course requirements. Faculty are not required to waive essential course requirements but may need to provide an alternative way the student can fulfill them.
Students not yet affiliated with OAA
Students must register with OAA before accommodations are approved. It is the student’s responsibility to inform the institution of disability-related limitations and the need for reasonable accommodations by contacting OAA.
OAA staff will engage students in an interactive process to understand their disability related limitations, effective accommodations that may assist, and explore additional supports available on campus. Only OAA staff should conduct this interview. Faculty should never collect detailed medical verification. Please refer all students to OAA if they state that they have a disability or medical condition which might impact their performance.
Essential Course Requirements
Essential course requirements are the learning outcomes that all students must demonstrate in a course, with or without accommodations. Often course policies may be misconstrued as essential requirements, but policies which are critical to efficient course management, test security, and the overall course timeline are also important.
- If an accommodation is listed, be assured that it is required unless it clearly interferes with the course requirements.
- Some accommodations may interfere with the essential requirements. Faculty should consult with OAA immediately if they believe an accommodation may conflict with learning outcomes.
- Students do not get accommodations due to their status as a disabled person. In other words, accommodations are only approved if there is a direct nexus between the student’s limitations and the accommodation requested.
- There is no requirement to provide extra leniency of academic standards nor to waive essential course requirements. When in doubt about a student request, review the notification letter to see if it pertains to their accommodations. If the accommodation is not listed in the letter, faculty are not obligated to provide it. Faculty may also call OAA to consult with the student’s coordinator.
Faculty Procedures
Attendance Modifications
Some students with episodic medical conditions may be eligible to receive modifications to course attendance requirements as well as limited extensions for exam dates or assignment, if needed. In the case when students are approved for this type of accommodation, it will appear on the Faculty Notification Letter, which is emailed to the instructor of record.
Procedural information can be found here, but faculty who have not experienced this type of accommodation request in the past are first encouraged to review the considerations below.
Consider essential learning requirements.
Consider the following questions to aid in your decision-making process about class attendance and deadlines.
Course policies, grading, and syllabus
- What does the course description and syllabus say? Is there any flexibility regarding attendance or assignments already built into the course? What are classroom practices and policies regarding attendance? Have you made exceptions to these policies in the past? What is the purpose of these policies and how would modification of the policies impact course management?
- What is the method by which the final course grade is calculated? Are attendance and/or participation points factored in as part of the course grade? If so, how? Is this a course, department, or college policy?
Course pedagogy, format, and student interaction
- Is there classroom interaction between the instructor and students, and among students? Do student contributions constitute a significant component of the learning process? (e.g. discussion, presentations, role play)?
- What is the impact on the educational experience of other students in the class if a student is absent or misses a deadline? To what degree does a student's failure to attend constitute a significant loss to the educational experience of other students in the class?
- Is the format of instruction primarily lecture or interactive? Does instruction and learning rely on specific elements from the previous session or assignment? Does the fundamental nature of the course rely upon student participation as an essential method for learning?
Practical Application Considerations to the Questions Above
- If the course is mostly lecture based, the in-class experience reviews content available in the text or from instructor/peer notes, and involves little student interaction during class, then more flexibility with excused absences/participation points is reasonable. If the course is mostly experiential or discussion based, the in-class content is not recreated elsewhere, and/or involves significant student interaction, then less flexibility with excused absences/participation points is reasonable.
- If modifying exam dates and deadlines would not substantially impact the flow or design of the course, then more flexibility with exam dates and deadlines is reasonable. For example, it may be reasonable to allow a research paper to be turned in a few days late if it would not impact the overall progression of the course. On the other hand, it may be unreasonable to modify an assignment due date that is based on a journal’s publication deadline. If exams or quizzes are not graded immediately and/or answers are not publicly shared within a very tight window after the exam, it may be reasonable to offer a makeup exam.
- Not offering at least one make-up exam opportunity simply because it is logistically easier to manage the class with no make-up exams may not be a valid reason for denying a make-up opportunity.
- While each situation is different, OAA most often only considers it a reasonable accommodation to make-up 1 or 2 exams or quizzes. Professors may choose to extend beyond the accommodation as deemed appropriate. When make-up quizzes/exams are facilitated, the same quiz/exam experience should be administered whenever possible. If a different version or a different format is necessary, especially when make-up exams are not otherwise made available to any student in the class per course policy, the degree of difficulty between the class exam and the make-up exam must be equal.
Responsibilities & Procedures
Students will select from two options to facilitate this process. Faculty will receive email notice of an agreement which should be completed as soon as possible. Depending on which option the student selects, discussion either takes place directly with the student or with a OAA staff member.
Faculty Responsibilities & Procedures
Option 1: In conjunction with the student, determine reasonable accommodation/flexibility for your course based on the barriers the student noted within the course structure and teaching methodology without altering the essential design and learning outcomes.
Option 2: In conjunction with OAA, determine reasonable accommodation/flexibility for your course without altering the essential design and learning outcomes.
- Provide reasonable flexibility where possible. Clearly articulate why flexibility is not reasonable when necessary
- Contact the Office of Access and Accommodations with questions or concerns about academic integrity, fairness to other students, or additional work required to facilitate the flexible accommodation.
- Do not demand detailed disability information from the student or confront them about the legitimacy of their request.
- Complete the agreement
In the event that the student is unable to meet the terms of the agreement, and if no reasonable revisions to the agreement can be made, the student should then be held to the relevant course syllabus policies.
Recruit a Note Taker
If faculty notes are not readily available or if more comprehensive notes need to be taken, students may ask faculty to make an announcement in class for a volunteer note taker. Volunteers will receive a stipend. A copy of the note taker announcement can be found here.
Alternative Testing Procedures
All alternative testing arrangements will now be completed via the OAA Instructor Portal. Faculty complete a testing agreement for each course, which notifies OAA about course-specific instructions for exams. Exams are uploaded via the portal as well. Tutorials for completing the testing agreement, as well as how to upload exams are found under the OAA tutorials tab.
Students will still notify faculty about accommodations via the Faculty Notification Letter. Alternative testing arrangements are now scheduled by each student via the portal.
- Quizzes must be scheduled 1 business day in advance
- Regular class exams must be scheduled at least 2 business days in advance
- Midterm exams must be scheduled at least 3 business days in advance
- Final exams must be scheduled at least 5 business days in advance
Accessible Course Materials
All course materials must be in an accessible format. The Center for Teaching Excellence is your resource on campus to help ensure that your course and your course materials are accessible to all students.